“Acoustic radars” and listening trumpets

Before the advent of radar and hearing aids, hearing “trumpets” and the like were used to amplify distant sounds. Acoustic radars were invented during war time to locate ships in the fog and approaching airplanes. These listening devices not only enabled the listener to hear subtle, distant sounds, but also allowed for great accuracy in pinpointing the direction of the sound source due to the increased spacing and size of the giant “ears.” Some of these devices are very accurate, for example, the German RRH is able to detect the size of an approaching aircraft formation 8 miles away with the directional accuracy of 2 degrees.

two horn hearing at bolling field 1921
Two-horn listening device at Bolling Field, USA in 1921


rev jm bacon 1898 sound radar
The experiments of Rev J M Bacon 1898 in London

old hearing trumpet
Quad hearing trupet on wheels

Czech four horn acoustic locator
Czech four-horn acoustic locator from the 1920s

Japanese 1930 acoustic locators war tubas
Japanese acoustic radars from the 1930s

French hexagonal acoustic locator
French hexagonal acoustic locator from the 1930s

German RRH acoustic locator
German Ringtrichterrichtungshoerer (RRH) acoustic radar

Read more about each picture here: Acoustic Location and Sound Mirrors

2 Comment(s)

  1. From: D0n RIcklin | Aug 1, 2008 | Reply

    In a temporary Exhibit sponsored by the City of Worcester (Massachusetts)Cultural Commission in a Public Park, Elm Park there is such a listening device> Listen - Elm Park Soundscape by Denis Svoronos

    Images at: http://DonRicklin.smugmug.com/gallery/5285538_HTg9P#322153069

    Don

  2. From: tyler | Aug 1, 2008 | Reply

    Thanks for the comment Don - very interesting sculptures. Bookmarked and in the queue!

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